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Historical education / 2024-01-31

The Fed held. Daily yields declined.

The Fed held the policy target at 5.25–5.50% and said it needed greater confidence that inflation was moving sustainably toward 2% before reducing the range. Release at 14:00 EST. Daily observations describe the day, not an isolated announcement effect.

Confidence not assessed. Daily association, not proof of causation.

Observation / sourced

What the daily curve records

U.S. Treasury nominal par yields, in percent. A yield change is not a bond return.

Sourced daily rates and calculated basis-point change
Observation2-year10-year
4.36%4.06%
4.27%3.99%
Change
Calculated
−9 bp−7 bp
Verify both dates at Treasury

Interpretation / editorial hypotheses

Mechanism & alternatives

These explanations are proposed from the cited facts, not statements made by the sources.

  1. Possible mechanism

    A lower expected future policy path could be consistent with declining yields even when the current target is unchanged.

  2. Alternatives

    Other news, demand for Treasuries or positioning could also lower yields without a change in the policy target.

What would challenge the explanation?

Compare licensed intraday rates around the release with independently sourced expectations. A move before the announcement or no corresponding expectation change would weaken the proposed mechanism.

No policy-expectations series or intraday observations are included; an announcement surprise is not measured.

Inspect the evidence

Sourced / Federal Reserve

2024-01-31 FOMC statement (opens new tab)

The Fed held the policy target at 5.25–5.50% and said it needed greater confidence that inflation was moving sustainably toward 2% before reducing the range. Release at 14:00 EST.

Original scheduled release: 2024-01-31 · 19:00 UTC.

Sourced / U.S. Treasury

Daily Treasury par yield curve · 2024 (opens new tab)

2-year and 10-year nominal par yields; percent units. Daily curve estimates, not instrument prices or intraday candles.

Observation date: 2024-01-31. Publication time not established.

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